Difference between revisions of "Orbit"

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==English==
 
==English==
[[Image:Kepler2.gif|thumb|right|Diagram of a planet's orbit, illustrating Kepler's second law.]]
 
  
 
====Noun====
 
====Noun====
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# A circular or elliptical [[path]] of one object [[around]] another object.
 
# A circular or elliptical [[path]] of one object [[around]] another object.
#: ''The Moon's '''orbit''' around the Earth takes nearly one month to complete.''
 
 
# A [[sphere of influence]]; an area of control.
 
# A [[sphere of influence]]; an area of control.
#: ''In the post WWII era, several eastern European countries came into the '''orbit''' of the Soviet Union.''
 
 
# The [[course]] of one's [[usual]] [[progression]], or the [[extent]] of one's typical [[range]].
 
# The [[course]] of one's [[usual]] [[progression]], or the [[extent]] of one's typical [[range]].
#: ''The convenience store was a heavily travelled point in her daily '''orbit''', as she purchased both cigarettes and lottery tickets there.''
 
 
# {{anatomy}} The bony cavity containing the [[eyeball]]; the [[eye socket]].
 
# {{anatomy}} The bony cavity containing the [[eyeball]]; the [[eye socket]].
 
# {{physics}} The path an electron takes around an atom's nucleus
 
# {{physics}} The path an electron takes around an atom's nucleus
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# To [[circle]] or revolve around another object.
 
# To [[circle]] or revolve around another object.
#: ''The Earth '''orbits''' the Sun.''
 
 
# To move around the general [[vicinity]] of something.
 
# To move around the general [[vicinity]] of something.
#: ''The harried mother had a cloud of children '''orbiting''' her, asking for sweets.''
 
 
# To place an object into an orbit around a planet
 
# To place an object into an orbit around a planet
#: ''A rocket was used to orbit the satellite''
 
 
===Synonyms===
 
* (''move around the general vicinity of''): [[circumambulate]], [[tag along]]
 
* (''place an object into an orbit''): [[launch]]
 
  
 
===Adjectives for Orbit===
 
===Adjectives for Orbit===
 
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implicated; moral; common; planetary; definite; independent; lurid; respective; mathematical ; elliptic;
implicated; moral; common; planetary; definite; independent; lurid; respective; mathematical ; elliptic.
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adjectives abounding; blooming; sappy;
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tastic; ravaged; new-planted;
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dripping; festive; beauteous.
+
  
 
===Verbs for Orbit===
 
===Verbs for Orbit===
 +
blight—; cultivate—; enclose—; fertilize—; frost—; harvest—; irrigate—; plan—; protect—; prune—; rob—; stock from—; tour —; —blooms; —blossoms; —supplies; — yields.
  
blight—; cultivate—; enclose—; fertilize—;
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===Synonyms===
frost—; harvest—; irrigate—; plan—; protect—; prune—; rob—; stock from—; tour —; —blooms; —blossoms; —supplies; — yields.
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* (''move around the general vicinity of''): [[circumambulate]], [[tag along]]
 +
* (''place an object into an orbit''): [[launch]]
  
 
===Thesaurus===
 
===Thesaurus===
[[Earth insertion]], [[LEM]], [[LM]], [[O]], [[air lane]], [[ambit]], [[annular muscle]], [[annulus]], [[aphelion]], [[apogee]], [[area]], [[arena]], [[areola]], [[astronomical longitude]], [[attitude-control rocket]], [[aureole]], [[autumnal equinox]], [[bailiwick]], [[ball]], [[ballistic capsule]], [[balloon]], [[beat]], [[bladder]], [[blob]], [[boll]], [[bolus]], [[border]], [[borderland]], [[bubble]], [[bulb]], [[bulbil]], [[bulblet]], [[burn]], [[capsule]], [[celestial equator]], [[celestial longitude]], [[celestial meridian]], [[chaplet]], [[circle]], [[circling]], [[circuit]], [[circuiteer]], [[circuition]], [[circuitousness]], [[circuitry]], [[circularity]], [[circulate]], [[circulation]], [[circumambience]], [[circumambiency]], [[circumambulate]], [[circumambulation]], [[circumference]], [[circumflexion]], [[circumlocution]], [[circummigrate]], [[circummigration]], [[circumnavigate]], [[circumnavigation]], [[circumvent]], [[circus]], [[close the circle]], [[closed circle]], [[colures]], [[come full circle]], [[compass]], [[constituency]], [[corona]], [[coronet]], [[course]], [[crown]], [[cycle]], [[deep-space ship]], [[demesne]], [[department]], [[describe a circle]], [[deviance]], [[deviancy]], [[deviation]], [[deviousness]], [[diadem]], [[digression]], [[discipline]], [[discus]], [[disk]], [[docking]], [[docking maneuver]], [[domain]], [[dominion]], [[ecliptic]], [[ellipsoid]], [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[equator]], [[equinoctial]], [[equinoctial circle]], [[equinoctial colure]], [[equinox]], [[eternal return]], [[excursion]], [[excursus]], [[extension]], [[extent]], [[fairy ring]], [[ferry rocket]], [[field]], [[flank]], [[flight path]], [[footing]], [[fuel ship]], [[full circle]], [[galactic longitude]], [[garland]], [[geocentric longitude]], [[geodetic longitude]], [[geoid]], [[girdle]], [[girdle the globe]], [[globe]], [[globelet]], [[globoid]], [[globule]], [[glomerulus]], [[glory]], [[go about]], [[go around]], [[go round]], [[go the round]], [[gob]], [[gobbet]], [[great circle]], [[gyre]], [[gyring]], [[halo]], [[heliocentric longitude]], [[hemisphere]], [[indirection]], [[injection]], [[insertion]], [[itinerary]], [[judicial circuit]], [[jurisdiction]], [[knob]], [[knot]], [[lap]], [[lasso]], [[line]], [[logical circle]], [[longitude]], [[loop]], [[looplet]], [[lunar excursion module]], [[lunar module]], [[magic circle]], [[make a circuit]], [[manned rocket]], [[march]], [[meandering]], [[meridian]], [[module]], [[moon ship]], [[multistage rocket]], [[noose]], [[oblate spheroid]], [[orb]], [[orbiting]], [[orblet]], [[pale]], [[parking orbit]], [[path]], [[pellet]], [[perigee]], [[perihelion]], [[period]], [[precinct]], [[primrose path]], [[prolate spheroid]], [[province]], [[purview]], [[radius]], [[reach]], [[realm]], [[reentry]], [[revolution]], [[revolve]], [[ring]], [[road]], [[rocket]], [[rondelle]], [[rondure]], [[round]], [[round trip]], [[roundaboutness]], [[roundel]], [[rounding]], [[rounds]], [[route]], [[run]], [[saucer]], [[scope]], [[sea lane]], [[shortcut]], [[shuttle rocket]], [[skirt]], [[small circle]], [[soft landing]], [[solstitial colure]], [[space capsule]], [[space docking]], [[space rocket]], [[spacecraft]], [[spaceship]], [[sphere]], [[sphere of influence]], [[spheroid]], [[spherule]], [[sphincter]], [[spiral]], [[spiraling]], [[stamping ground]], [[subdiscipline]], [[surround]], [[sweep]], [[territory]], [[tour]], [[track]], [[trade route]], [[traject]], [[trajectory]], [[trajet]], [[turf]], [[turn]], [[turning]], [[vantage]], [[vernal equinox]], [[vicious circle]], [[walk]], [[wheel]], [[wheeling]], [[wreath]], [[zodiac]], [[zone]]
+
[[ambit]], [[annular muscle]], [[annulus]], [[aphelion]], [[apogee]], [[area]], [[arena]], [[areola]], [[astronomical longitude]], [[attitude-control rocket]], [[aureole]], [[autumnal equinox]], [[bailiwick]], [[ball]], [[ballistic capsule]], [[balloon]], [[beat]], [[bladder]], [[blob]], [[boll]], [[bolus]], [[border]], [[borderland]], [[bubble]], [[bulb]], [[bulbil]], [[bulblet]], [[burn]], [[capsule]], [[celestial equator]], [[celestial longitude]], [[celestial meridian]], [[chaplet]], [[circle]], [[circling]], [[circuit]], [[circuiteer]], [[circuition]], [[circuitousness]], [[circuitry]], [[circularity]], [[circulate]], [[circulation]], [[circumference]], [[circumflexion]], [[circumlocution]], [[circummigrate]], [[circummigration]], [[circumnavigate]], [[circumnavigation]], [[circumvent]], [[circus]], [[close the circle]], [[closed circle]], [[colures]], [[come full circle]], [[compass]], [[constituency]], [[corona]], [[coronet]], [[course]], [[crown]], [[cycle]], [[deep-space ship]], [[demesne]], [[department]], [[describe a circle]], [[deviance]], [[deviancy]], [[deviation]], [[deviousness]], [[diadem]], [[digression]], [[discipline]], [[discus]], [[disk]], [[docking]], [[docking maneuver]], [[domain]], [[dominion]], [[ecliptic]], [[ellipsoid]], [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[equator]], [[equinoctial]], [[equinoctial circle]], [[equinoctial colure]], [[equinox]], [[eternal return]], [[excursion]], [[excursus]], [[extension]], [[extent]], [[fairy ring]], [[ferry rocket]], [[field]], [[flank]], [[flight path]], [[footing]], [[fuel ship]], [[full circle]], [[galactic longitude]], [[garland]], [[geocentric longitude]], [[geodetic longitude]], [[geoid]], [[girdle]], [[girdle the globe]], [[globe]], [[globelet]], [[globoid]], [[globule]], [[glomerulus]], [[glory]], [[go about]], [[go around]], [[go round]], [[go the round]], [[gob]], [[gobbet]], [[great circle]], [[gyre]], [[gyring]], [[halo]], [[heliocentric longitude]], [[hemisphere]], [[indirection]], [[injection]], [[insertion]], [[itinerary]], [[judicial circuit]], [[jurisdiction]], [[knob]], [[knot]], [[lap]], [[lasso]], [[line]], [[logical circle]], [[longitude]], [[loop]], [[looplet]], [[lunar excursion module]], [[lunar module]], [[magic circle]], [[make a circuit]], [[manned rocket]], [[march]], [[meandering]], [[meridian]], [[module]], [[moon ship]], [[multistage rocket]], [[noose]], [[oblate spheroid]], [[orb]], [[orbiting]], [[orblet]], [[pale]], [[parking orbit]], [[path]], [[pellet]], [[perigee]], [[perihelion]], [[period]], [[precinct]], [[primrose path]], [[prolate spheroid]], [[province]], [[purview]], [[radius]], [[reach]], [[realm]], [[reentry]], [[revolution]], [[revolve]], [[ring]], [[road]], [[rocket]], [[rondelle]], [[rondure]], [[round]], [[round trip]], [[roundaboutness]], [[roundel]], [[rounding]], [[rounds]], [[route]], [[run]], [[saucer]], [[scope]], [[sea lane]], [[shortcut]], [[shuttle rocket]], [[skirt]], [[small circle]], [[soft landing]], [[solstitial colure]], [[space capsule]], [[space docking]], [[space rocket]], [[spacecraft]], [[spaceship]], [[sphere]], [[sphere of influence]], [[spheroid]], [[spherule]], [[sphincter]], [[spiral]], [[spiraling]], [[stamping ground]], [[subdiscipline]], [[surround]], [[sweep]], [[territory]], [[tour]], [[track]], [[trade route]], [[traject]], [[trajectory]], [[trajet]], [[turf]], [[turn]], [[turning]], [[vantage]], [[vernal equinox]], [[vicious circle]], [[walk]], [[wheel]], [[wheeling]], [[wreath]], [[zodiac]], [[zone]]
 
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===Etymology===
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Latin ''[[orbita]]'' ‘course, track’.
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===Pronunciation===
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* {{audio|en-us-orbit.ogg|Audio (US)}}
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*: {{rhymes|ɔː(r)bɪt}}
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==Translations==
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====Noun====
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{{trans-top|path of one object around another}}
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|مدار|m|tr=madaar}}
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* Armenian: {{t-|hy|ուղեծիր|tr=uġeçir}}
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* Bengali: {{t|bn|কক্ষপথ|sc=Beng}}
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* Chinese:
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*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|軌道|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|轨道|tr=guǐdào|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|軌跡|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|轨迹|tr=guǐjì|sc=Hani}}
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* Czech: {{t-|cs|oběžná dráha|f}}
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|baan|f}}
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* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|orbito|xs=Esperanto}}
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* Finnish: {{t-|fi|kiertorata}}
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* French: {{t+|fr|orbite|f}}
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* German: {{t-|de|Umlaufbahn|f}}, {{t+|de|Orbit|m}}
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|מסלול|m|tr=maslul}}
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* Hungarian: {{t-|hu|űrpálya}}
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* Italian: {{t+|it|orbita|f}}
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{{trans-mid}}
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|軌道|tr=きどう, kidō}}
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* Korean: {{t|ko|궤도|tr=gwedo}} ({{t|ko|軌道}})
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* [[Malayalam]]: [[ഭ്രമണപഥം]] (bhramaNa patham)
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* Norwegian: {{t|no|bane|m}}
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|órbita|f}}
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|орбита|f|tr=orbíta}}
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* Serbian: {{t-|sr|kružnica|f}}
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* Slovene: [[krožnica]] {{f}}
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|órbita|f}}
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* Swedish: {{t|sv|omloppsbana|c}}
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* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|కక్ష్య|tr=kashya|sc=Telu}}
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yörünge}}
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|quỹ đạo}} ({{t|vi|軌道}})
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{{trans-bottom}}
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{{trans-top|sphere of influence}}
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{{trans-mid}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
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{{trans-top|course of usual progression}}
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{{trans-mid}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
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{{trans-see|eye socket}}
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====Verb====
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{{trans-top|circle another object}}
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* Dutch: [[omcirkelen]], [[omlopen]]
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kiertää}}
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* French: {{t+|fr|orbiter}}
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* German: [[umkreisen]]
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* Japanese: [[周回する]] (しゅうかいする, shūkaisuru), [[公転する]] (こうてんする, kōtensuru)
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{{trans-mid}}
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* [[Malayalam]]: [[ഭ്രമണം ചെയ്യുക]] (bhramaNam cheyyuka)
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* [[Pashto]]: {{t-|ps|څرخول|tr=carkhawəl|sc=ps-Arab|xs=Pashto}}
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* Portuguese: {{t-|pt|orbitar}}
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* [[Sindhi]]: [[مَدارُ]] (Madaaru) {{m}}
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* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|కక్ష్య|tr=kanya|sc=Telu}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
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{{trans-top|move around the general vicinity of}}
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* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|ప్రదక్షిణం|tr=pradakshinam|sc=Telu}}
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{{trans-mid}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
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===Derived terms===
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* [[orbital]]
+
 
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===See also===
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* [[satellite]]
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* {{pedialite}}
+
 
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[[Category:Astronomy]]
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 13 October 2014

English

Noun

Orbit (plural Orbits)
  1. A circular or elliptical path of one object around another object.
  2. A sphere of influence; an area of control.
  3. The course of one's usual progression, or the extent of one's typical range.
  4. (anatomy) The bony cavity containing the eyeball; the eye socket.
  5. (physics) The path an electron takes around an atom's nucleus
  6. (mathematics) A collection of points related by the evolution function of a dynamical system.

Verb

Orbit (third-person singular simple present Orbits, present participle Orbiting, simple past and past participle Orbited)

  1. To circle or revolve around another object.
  2. To move around the general vicinity of something.
  3. To place an object into an orbit around a planet

Adjectives for Orbit

implicated; moral; common; planetary; definite; independent; lurid; respective; mathematical ; elliptic;

Verbs for Orbit

blight—; cultivate—; enclose—; fertilize—; frost—; harvest—; irrigate—; plan—; protect—; prune—; rob—; stock from—; tour —; —blooms; —blossoms; —supplies; — yields.

Synonyms

Thesaurus

ambit, annular muscle, annulus, aphelion, apogee, area, arena, areola, astronomical longitude, attitude-control rocket, aureole, autumnal equinox, bailiwick, ball, ballistic capsule, balloon, beat, bladder, blob, boll, bolus, border, borderland, bubble, bulb, bulbil, bulblet, burn, capsule, celestial equator, celestial longitude, celestial meridian, chaplet, circle, circling, circuit, circuiteer, circuition, circuitousness, circuitry, circularity, circulate, circulation, circumference, circumflexion, circumlocution, circummigrate, circummigration, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumvent, circus, close the circle, closed circle, colures, come full circle, compass, constituency, corona, coronet, course, crown, cycle, deep-space ship, demesne, department, describe a circle, deviance, deviancy, deviation, deviousness, diadem, digression, discipline, discus, disk, docking, docking maneuver, domain, dominion, ecliptic, ellipsoid, encircle, encompass, equator, equinoctial, equinoctial circle, equinoctial colure, equinox, eternal return, excursion, excursus, extension, extent, fairy ring, ferry rocket, field, flank, flight path, footing, fuel ship, full circle, galactic longitude, garland, geocentric longitude, geodetic longitude, geoid, girdle, girdle the globe, globe, globelet, globoid, globule, glomerulus, glory, go about, go around, go round, go the round, gob, gobbet, great circle, gyre, gyring, halo, heliocentric longitude, hemisphere, indirection, injection, insertion, itinerary, judicial circuit, jurisdiction, knob, knot, lap, lasso, line, logical circle, longitude, loop, looplet, lunar excursion module, lunar module, magic circle, make a circuit, manned rocket, march, meandering, meridian, module, moon ship, multistage rocket, noose, oblate spheroid, orb, orbiting, orblet, pale, parking orbit, path, pellet, perigee, perihelion, period, precinct, primrose path, prolate spheroid, province, purview, radius, reach, realm, reentry, revolution, revolve, ring, road, rocket, rondelle, rondure, round, round trip, roundaboutness, roundel, rounding, rounds, route, run, saucer, scope, sea lane, shortcut, shuttle rocket, skirt, small circle, soft landing, solstitial colure, space capsule, space docking, space rocket, spacecraft, spaceship, sphere, sphere of influence, spheroid, spherule, sphincter, spiral, spiraling, stamping ground, subdiscipline, surround, sweep, territory, tour, track, trade route, traject, trajectory, trajet, turf, turn, turning, vantage, vernal equinox, vicious circle, walk, wheel, wheeling, wreath, zodiac, zone