Catastrophe

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English

Noun

Catastrophe (plural Catastrophes)
  1. Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
  2. (insurance) A disaster beyond expectations
  3. (narratology) The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot in a tragedy.
  4. (mathematics) A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states.

Adjectives for Catastrophe

tremendous; awful; imminent; historical; welcome; dire; impending; tragic; inevitable; general; calamitous; world-wide; ironical; picturesque; national; unexpected; crowning; unavertable; overwhelming; breath-taking; dreadful; unforeseen.

Verbs for Catastrophe

avert—; culminate in—; experience—; inflict with—; mourn—; plunge into—; result in—; rush to—; suffer—; survive—; — distresses; —looms; —overwhelms; — shocks; —threatens.

Synonyms for Catastrophe

misfortune, calamity, disaster, misadventure, mishap, mischance, misery, revolution, visitation, affliction, cataclysm, blow.

Antonyms for Catastrophe

blessing, benefit, prosperity, favor, success, comfort, privilege, happiness, pleasure.

Derived terms

Related terms

Thesaurus

debacle, decease, denouement, design, destination, destiny, development, device, disaster, doom, effect, end, end point, end result, ending, envoi, epilogue, episode, eschatology, expiration, fable, failure, falling action, fate, fiasco, final result, final solution, final twitch, final words, finale, finality, finis, finish, gimmick, goal, grief, ill hap, incident, izzard, last, last act, last breath, last gasp, last things, last trumpet, last words, latter end, line, local color, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap, mood, motif, movement, mythos, nasty blow, omega, overthrow, overturn, palace revolution, payoff, period, peripeteia, peroration, pileup, plan, plot, quietus, radical change, recognition, resolution, resting place, revolt, revolution, revolutionary war, revulsion, rising action, scheme, secondary plot, shipwreck, shock, slant, smash, smashup, spasm, staggering blow, stoppage, stopping place, story, striking alteration, structure, subject, subplot, subversion, swan song, sweeping change, switch, tabula rasa, technological revolution, term, terminal, termination, terminus, thematic development, theme, tone, topic, total change, total loss, tragedy, transilience, twist, upset, violent change, washout, windup, wrack, wreck, accident, action, anagnorisis, angle, apodosis, architectonics, architecture, argument, atmosphere, background, bad luck, bitter end, bloodless revolution, blow, bouleversement, breakdown, breaking up, breakup, calamity, casualty, cataclysm, cave, cave-in, ceasing, cessation, characterization, clean slate, clean sweep, climax, coda, collapse, collision, color, completion, complication, computer revolution, conclusion, consummation, continuity, contretemps, contrivance, convulsion, counterrevolution, crack of doom, crack-up, crash, culmination, curtain, curtains, death,

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophē) from καταστρέφω (katastrephō, I overturn) from κατά (kata, down, against) + στρέφω (strephō, I turn)

Pronunciation

Translations

Noun


French

Etymology

From Ancient Greek, see above

Pronunciation

Noun

Catastrophe f. (plural Catastrophes)

  1. catastrophe

Synonyms