Difference between revisions of "Derogatory"

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# Tending to [[derogate]], or lessen in value of someone; expressing [[derogation]]; [[detract]]ing; [[injurious]]; – with from to, or unto.
 
# Tending to [[derogate]], or lessen in value of someone; expressing [[derogation]]; [[detract]]ing; [[injurious]]; – with from to, or unto.
#: Acts of Parliament derogatory from the power of subsequent Parliaments bind not.  –{{w|Blackstone}}.
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# {{legal}} When referring to a clause in a [[testament]]: a sentence of secret character inserted by the [[testator]] alone, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word.
#: His language was severely censured by some of his brother peers as derogatory to their other. –{{w|Macaulay}}.
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# {{legal}} When referring to a clause in a [[testament]]: a sentence of secret character inserted by the [[testator]] alone, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word; – a precaution to guard against later wills extorted by violence, or obtained by suggestion.
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===Notes===
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In common language, particularly used in the phrase “derogatory term”, equivalent to less common {{term|pejorative|lang=en}}, and in “derogatory statements”, equivalent to more casual {{term|offensive|lang=en}}.
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====Noun====
 
====Noun====
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===Thesaurus===
 
===Thesaurus===
 
[[abasing]], [[abusive]], [[back-biting]], [[belittling]], [[bitchy]], [[calumniatory]], [[calumnious]], [[catty]], [[censorious]], [[contemptuous]], [[contumelious]], [[debasing]], [[defamatory]], [[deflating]], [[degrading]], [[demeaning]], [[deprecatory]], [[depreciating]], [[depreciative]], [[depreciatory]], [[derisive]], [[derisory]], [[derogative]], [[despiteful]], [[detracting]], [[detractory]], [[diminishing]], [[disadvantageous]], [[discreditable]], [[disdainful]], [[dishonorable]], [[disparaging]], [[disreputable]], [[humiliating]], [[ignoble]], [[ignominious]], [[infamous]], [[inglorious]], [[insulting]], [[libelous]], [[lowering]], [[malevolent]], [[malicious]], [[maligning]], [[minimizing]], [[mitigating]], [[notorious]], [[offensive]], [[pejorative]], [[ridiculing]], [[scandalous]], [[scurrile]], [[scurrilous]], [[seamy]], [[shady]], [[slanderous]], [[slighting]], [[sordid]], [[spiteful]], [[uncomplimentary]], [[unpraiseworthy]], [[unrespectable]], [[unsavory]], [[vilifying]]
 
[[abasing]], [[abusive]], [[back-biting]], [[belittling]], [[bitchy]], [[calumniatory]], [[calumnious]], [[catty]], [[censorious]], [[contemptuous]], [[contumelious]], [[debasing]], [[defamatory]], [[deflating]], [[degrading]], [[demeaning]], [[deprecatory]], [[depreciating]], [[depreciative]], [[depreciatory]], [[derisive]], [[derisory]], [[derogative]], [[despiteful]], [[detracting]], [[detractory]], [[diminishing]], [[disadvantageous]], [[discreditable]], [[disdainful]], [[dishonorable]], [[disparaging]], [[disreputable]], [[humiliating]], [[ignoble]], [[ignominious]], [[infamous]], [[inglorious]], [[insulting]], [[libelous]], [[lowering]], [[malevolent]], [[malicious]], [[maligning]], [[minimizing]], [[mitigating]], [[notorious]], [[offensive]], [[pejorative]], [[ridiculing]], [[scandalous]], [[scurrile]], [[scurrilous]], [[seamy]], [[shady]], [[slanderous]], [[slighting]], [[sordid]], [[spiteful]], [[uncomplimentary]], [[unpraiseworthy]], [[unrespectable]], [[unsavory]], [[vilifying]]
 
===Etymology===
 
< {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|derogatorius|dērogātōrius||lang=la}} < {{etyl|la}} {{term|derogare|dērogāre||lang=la}}; corresponding to {{suffix|derogate|ory}}.
 
  
 
===Pronunciation===
 
===Pronunciation===
 
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/}}, {{SAMPA|/dI"rQg@trI/}}
 
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/}}, {{SAMPA|/dI"rQg@trI/}}
 
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|/dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/}}, {{SAMPA|/dI"rAg@tOri/}}
 
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|/dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/}}, {{SAMPA|/dI"rAg@tOri/}}
 
==Translations==
 
====Adjective====
 
* Romanian: [[defavorabil]] {{m|n}}, [[prejudiciator]], [[păgubitor]], [[dăunător]]
 
 
====Noun====
 
{{trans-top|tending to lessen in value}}
 
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пренебрежителен}}, {{t+|bg|подценяващ}}
 
* [[Catalan]]: {{t-|ca|pejoratiu}}, {{t-|ca|despectiu}}
 
* Czech: {{t-|cs|hanlivý}}, {{t-|cs|pohrdavý}}
 
* Danish: {{t-|da|nedsættende}}
 
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|halventava}}, {{t-|fi|alentava}}
 
* German: {{t+|de|abwertend}}, {{t+|de|pejorativ}}, {{t-|de|abfällig}}, {{t+|de|beleidigend}}
 
{{trans-mid}}
 
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pejoratywny}}
 
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|derogatoriu}}
 
* Russian: {{t+|ru|уничижительный|tr=uničižítel’nyj}}, {{t+|ru|пренебрежительный|tr=prenebrežítel’nyj}}, {{t+|ru|презрительный|tr=prezrítel’nyj}}
 
* Spanish: {{t-|es|derogatorio}}
 
{{trans-bottom}}
 
 
{{trans-top|legal clause}}
 
* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|derogatori}}
 
{{trans-mid}}
 
* German: {{t-|de|derogativ}}, {{t+|de|derogatorisch}}
 
{{trans-bottom}}
 
 
{{checktrans-top}}
 
* {{ttbc|zh}}: [[贬义]] (biǎnyì), [[贬损]] (biǎnsǔn)
 
* {{ttbc|it}}: {{t-|it|derogatorio}}, {{t-|it|dispregiativo}}, {{t-|it|peggiorativo}}
 
* {{ttbc|mk}}: {{t|mk|навредлив|m|tr=návredliv}}, {{t|mk|омаловажувачки|m|tr=omalovažúvački}}
 
{{trans-bottom}}
 
 
====External links====
 
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
 
* {{R:Century 1911}}
 

Revision as of 08:42, 30 May 2014

English

Adjective

Derogatory (comparative more Derogatory, superlative most Derogatory)

  1. Tending to derogate, or lessen in value of someone; expressing derogation; detracting; injurious; – with from to, or unto.
  2. (law) When referring to a clause in a testament: a sentence of secret character inserted by the testator alone, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word.

Noun

Derogatory (plural derogatories)
  1. A trade-line on a credit report that includes negative credit history.

Related terms

Adverbs for Derogatory

shamefully; enviously; bitterly; venomously; vengefully; maliciously; scandalously; disagreeably; peevishly; petulantly; falsely; slanderously; abusively; injuriously; shockingly; unreasonably; unwarrantably; indefensibly; vindictively; dreadfully; mercilessly; ruthlessly; openly; shamelessly; deliberately; viciously.

Synonyms for Derogatory

pejorative, deprecatory, lessening, detracting, disparaging, defamatory, belittling.

Antonyms for Derogatory

praising, lauding, helping, favoring.

Thesaurus

abasing, abusive, back-biting, belittling, bitchy, calumniatory, calumnious, catty, censorious, contemptuous, contumelious, debasing, defamatory, deflating, degrading, demeaning, deprecatory, depreciating, depreciative, depreciatory, derisive, derisory, derogative, despiteful, detracting, detractory, diminishing, disadvantageous, discreditable, disdainful, dishonorable, disparaging, disreputable, humiliating, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inglorious, insulting, libelous, lowering, malevolent, malicious, maligning, minimizing, mitigating, notorious, offensive, pejorative, ridiculing, scandalous, scurrile, scurrilous, seamy, shady, slanderous, slighting, sordid, spiteful, uncomplimentary, unpraiseworthy, unrespectable, unsavory, vilifying

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/, SAMPA: /dI"rQg@trI/
  • (US) IPA: /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/, SAMPA: /dI"rAg@tOri/