Difference between revisions of "Handicap"

From Mereja Words
Jump to: navigation, search
 
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
 
==English==
 
==English==
  
Line 5: Line 6:
  
 
# An [[allowance]] of a certain amount of [[time]] or [[distance]] in starting, granted in a [[race]] (or other contest of skill) to the [[competitor]] possessing [[disadvantage]]s; or an additional [[weight]] or other [[hindrance]] imposed upon the one possessing [[advantage]]s, in order to [[equalize]], as much as possible, the [[chances]] of [[success]].
 
# An [[allowance]] of a certain amount of [[time]] or [[distance]] in starting, granted in a [[race]] (or other contest of skill) to the [[competitor]] possessing [[disadvantage]]s; or an additional [[weight]] or other [[hindrance]] imposed upon the one possessing [[advantage]]s, in order to [[equalize]], as much as possible, the [[chances]] of [[success]].
#: ''The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a '''handicap''' of five meters.''
 
#: ''A '''handicap''' in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.''
 
 
# {{context|sometimes considered offensive}} The [[disadvantage]] itself, in particular [[physical]] or [[mental]] disadvantages of people.
 
# {{context|sometimes considered offensive}} The [[disadvantage]] itself, in particular [[physical]] or [[mental]] disadvantages of people.
 
# A [[race]], for [[horses]] or [[men]], or any [[contest]] of [[agility]], [[strength]], or [[skill]], in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
 
# A [[race]], for [[horses]] or [[men]], or any [[contest]] of [[agility]], [[strength]], or [[skill]], in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
Line 16: Line 15:
 
# {{transitive}} To [[encumber]] with a handicap in any contest.
 
# {{transitive}} To [[encumber]] with a handicap in any contest.
 
# {{transitive|by extension}} To place at disadvantage.
 
# {{transitive|by extension}} To place at disadvantage.
#: ''The candidate was heavily '''handicapped'''.''
 
 
# To estimate betting odds.
 
# To estimate betting odds.
#: ''Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could '''handicap''' the race before he even arrived at the track.''
 
  
 
===Adverbs for Handicap===
 
===Adverbs for Handicap===
Line 35: Line 32:
 
===Antonyms for Handicap===
 
===Antonyms for Handicap===
 
[[advantage]], [[asset]], [[help]], [[benefit]].
 
[[advantage]], [[asset]], [[help]], [[benefit]].
 
===Derived terms===
 
* [[Benghazi Handicap]]
 
  
 
===Thesaurus===
 
===Thesaurus===
[[Derby]], [[Kentucky Derby]], [[Preakness Stakes]], [[abnormality]], [[acute disease]], [[affection]], [[affliction]], [[ailment]], [[allergic disease]], [[allergy]], [[allowance]], [[atrophy]], [[bacterial disease]], [[bale]], [[bar]], [[barrier]], [[bear hard upon]], [[birth defect]], [[blight]], [[block]], [[bulge]], [[burden]], [[burdening]], [[burthen]], [[cardiovascular disease]], [[cargo]], [[charge]], [[charging]], [[chase]], [[check]], [[chronic disease]], [[circulatory disease]], [[complaint]], [[complication]], [[condition]], [[congenital defect]], [[constraint]], [[cramp]], [[cripple]], [[cross]], [[cumber]], [[cumbrance]], [[curb]], [[damage]], [[deadweight]], [[deadwood]], [[defect]], [[deficiency disease]], [[deformity]], [[degenerative disease]], [[detriment]], [[difficulty]], [[disability]], [[disable]], [[disadvantage]], [[disease]], [[disorder]], [[distemper]], [[drag]], [[drawback]], [[edge]], [[embarrass]], [[embarrassment]], [[encumber]], [[encumbrance]], [[endemic]], [[endemic disease]], [[endocrine disease]], [[enmesh]], [[ensnarl]], [[entangle]], [[entoil]], [[entrammel]], [[entrap]], [[entwine]], [[epidemic disease]], [[fetter]], [[flat race]], [[freight]], [[functional disease]], [[fungus disease]], [[gastrointestinal disease]], [[genetic disease]], [[hamper]], [[hamstring]], [[handicap race]], [[harm]], [[harness race]], [[head start]], [[hereditary disease]], [[hinder]], [[hindrance]], [[hobble]], [[horse race]], [[hurdle race]], [[hurt]], [[iatrogenic disease]], [[illness]], [[impairment]], [[impede]], [[impediment]], [[impedimenta]], [[imposition]], [[inconvenience]], [[incubus]], [[incumbency]], [[indisposition]], [[infectious disease]], [[infirmity]], [[injury]], [[involve]], [[lade]], [[lading]], [[lame]], [[liability]], [[lime]], [[limit]], [[limitation]], [[load]], [[loading]], [[loss]], [[loss of ground]], [[lumber]], [[malady]], [[malaise]], [[millstone]], [[mischief]], [[morbidity]], [[morbus]], [[muscular disease]], [[net]], [[neurological disease]], [[nutritional disease]], [[obstacle]], [[occupational disease]], [[odds]], [[onus]], [[oppress]], [[oppression]], [[organic disease]], [[overburden]], [[overhand]], [[overload]], [[overtax]], [[overtaxing]], [[overweight]], [[overweighting]], [[pack]], [[pandemic disease]], [[pathological condition]], [[pathology]], [[penalize]], [[penalty]], [[plant disease]], [[plate race]], [[prejudice]], [[press down]], [[press hard upon]], [[pressure]], [[protozoan disease]], [[psychosomatic disease]], [[punish]], [[purse race]], [[quarter-horse race]], [[respiratory disease]], [[rest hard upon]], [[restrain]], [[restraint]], [[restrict]], [[restriction]], [[rockiness]], [[saddle]], [[saddle with]], [[saddling]], [[secondary disease]], [[seediness]], [[shackle]], [[sickishness]], [[sickness]], [[signs]], [[snarl]], [[stake]], [[stake race]], [[start]], [[steeplechase]], [[step backward]], [[stumbling block]], [[superincumbency]], [[surcharge]], [[sweep]], [[sweepstake]], [[sweepstakes]], [[symptomatology]], [[symptomology]], [[symptoms]], [[syndrome]], [[tangle]], [[tax]], [[taxing]], [[the pip]], [[toil]], [[trammel]], [[trotting race]], [[trouble]], [[urogenital disease]], [[vantage]], [[virus disease]], [[wasting disease]], [[weigh down]], [[weigh heavy on]], [[weigh on]], [[weigh upon]], [[weight]], [[white elephant]], [[worm disease]]
+
[[abnormality]], [[acute disease]], [[affection]], [[affliction]], [[ailment]], [[allergic disease]], [[allergy]], [[allowance]], [[atrophy]], [[bacterial disease]], [[bale]], [[bar]], [[barrier]], [[bear hard upon]], [[birth defect]], [[blight]], [[block]], [[bulge]], [[burden]], [[burdening]], [[burthen]], [[cardiovascular disease]], [[cargo]], [[charge]], [[charging]], [[chase]], [[check]], [[chronic disease]], [[circulatory disease]], [[complaint]], [[complication]], [[condition]], [[congenital defect]], [[constraint]], [[cramp]], [[cripple]], [[cross]], [[cumber]], [[cumbrance]], [[curb]], [[damage]], [[deadweight]], [[deadwood]], [[defect]], [[deficiency disease]], [[deformity]], [[degenerative disease]], [[detriment]], [[difficulty]], [[disability]], [[disable]], [[disadvantage]], [[disease]], [[disorder]], [[distemper]], [[drag]], [[drawback]], [[edge]], [[embarrass]], [[embarrassment]], [[encumber]], [[encumbrance]], [[endemic]], [[endemic disease]], [[endocrine disease]], [[enmesh]], [[ensnarl]], [[entangle]], [[entoil]], [[entrammel]], [[entrap]], [[entwine]], [[epidemic disease]], [[fetter]], [[flat race]], [[freight]], [[functional disease]], [[fungus disease]], [[gastrointestinal disease]], [[genetic disease]], [[hamper]], [[hamstring]], [[handicap race]], [[harm]], [[harness race]], [[head start]], [[hereditary disease]], [[hinder]], [[hindrance]], [[hobble]], [[horse race]], [[hurdle race]], [[hurt]], [[iatrogenic disease]], [[illness]], [[impairment]], [[impede]], [[impediment]], [[impedimenta]], [[imposition]], [[inconvenience]], [[incubus]], [[incumbency]], [[indisposition]], [[infectious disease]], [[infirmity]], [[injury]], [[involve]], [[lade]], [[lading]], [[lame]], [[liability]], [[lime]], [[limit]], [[limitation]], [[load]], [[loading]], [[loss]], [[loss of ground]], [[lumber]], [[malady]], [[malaise]], [[millstone]], [[mischief]], [[morbidity]], [[morbus]], [[muscular disease]], [[net]], [[neurological disease]], [[nutritional disease]], [[obstacle]], [[occupational disease]], [[odds]], [[onus]], [[oppress]], [[oppression]], [[organic disease]], [[overburden]], [[overhand]], [[overload]], [[overtax]], [[overtaxing]], [[overweight]], [[overweighting]], [[pack]], [[pandemic disease]], [[pathological condition]], [[pathology]], [[penalize]], [[penalty]], [[plant disease]], [[plate race]], [[prejudice]], [[press down]], [[press hard upon]], [[pressure]], [[protozoan disease]], [[psychosomatic disease]], [[punish]], [[purse race]], [[quarter-horse race]], [[respiratory disease]], [[rest hard upon]], [[restrain]], [[restraint]], [[restrict]], [[restriction]], [[rockiness]], [[saddle]], [[saddle with]], [[saddling]], [[secondary disease]], [[seediness]], [[shackle]], [[sickishness]], [[sickness]], [[signs]], [[snarl]], [[stake]], [[stake race]], [[start]], [[steeplechase]], [[step backward]], [[stumbling block]], [[superincumbency]], [[surcharge]], [[sweep]], [[sweepstake]], [[sweepstakes]], [[symptomatology]], [[symptomology]], [[symptoms]], [[syndrome]], [[tangle]], [[tax]], [[taxing]], [[the pip]], [[toil]], [[trammel]], [[trotting race]], [[trouble]], [[urogenital disease]], [[vantage]], [[virus disease]], [[wasting disease]], [[weigh down]], [[weigh heavy on]], [[weigh on]], [[weigh upon]], [[weight]], [[white elephant]], [[worm disease]]
 
+
===Etymology===
+
From {{term|hand||lang=en}} {{term|in|lang=en}} {{term|cap||lang=en}}, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.
+
 
+
==Translations==
+
====Noun====
+
{{trans-top|allowance granted in a race to the competitor}}
+
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|аванс|m|tr=aváns}}
+
* Finnish: {{t|fi|tasoitus}}
+
* German: {{t+|de|Vorsprung|m}}
+
* Polish: {{t|pl|fory}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|vantagem}}
+
* Russian: {{t|ru|фора|f|tr=fóra}}, {{t|ru|гандикап|m|tr=gandikáp}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
* Swedish: {{t|sv|försprång}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{trans-top|disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people}}
+
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vamma}}
+
* German: {{t+|de|Behinderung|m}}
+
* Latin: {{t-|la|impedimentum|n}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
* Russian: {{t+|ru|недостаток|m|tr=n'edostátok}}, {{t|ru|увечье|n|tr=uv'éčje}}
+
* Spanish: {{t|es|minusvalía|f}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{trans-top|race}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{trans-top|card game}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
====Verb====
+
{{trans-top|to encumber}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{trans-top|to place at disadvantage}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{trans-top|to estimate betting odds}}
+
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kilema|xs=Swahili}}
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
{{checktrans-top}}
+
* {{ttbc|io}}: [[handikapo]]
+
{{trans-mid}}
+
{{trans-bottom}}
+
 
+
[[Category:English contranyms]]
+
 
+
----
+
 
+
==French==
+
 
+
===Pronunciation===
+
* {{IPA|/hɑ̃.di.kap/|lang=fr}}, {{SAMPA|/hA~.di.kap/}}
+
 
+
====Noun====
+
{{fr-noun|m}}
+
 
+
# handicap
+
 
+
----
+
 
+
==Italian==
+
 
+
====Noun====
+
'''handicap''' {{m|inv}}
+
 
+
# [[#English|handicap]] (disability; horserace)
+
 
+
[[Category:Italian nouns]]
+
 
+
----
+
 
+
==Portuguese==
+
 
+
===Pronunciation===
+
* {{hyphenation|han|di|cap}}
+
 
+
===Etymology===
+
From {{etyl|en|pt}} {{term|handicap|lang=en}}.
+
 
+
====Noun====
+
{{pt-noun|m|-}}
+
 
+
# [[handicap]], [[disadvantage]]
+
# [[advantage]]
+
 
+
===Notes===
+
Due to misunderstanding of the original meaning, the word '''handicap''' in Portuguese can either be used to express advantage or disadvantage.
+
 
+
[[Category:Portuguese contranyms]]
+

Revision as of 09:42, 15 June 2014

English

Noun

Handicap (plural Handicaps)
  1. An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
  2. (sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.
  3. A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility, strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
  4. (obsolete, card game) An old game at cards. - Pepys

Verb

Handicap (third-person singular simple present Handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped)

  1. (transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest.
  2. (transitive, by extension) To place at disadvantage.
  3. To estimate betting odds.

Adverbs for Handicap

hopelessly; heavily; physically; psychically; spiritually; economically; maritally.

Adjectives for Handicap

concealing; leafy; creaking.

Verbs for Handicap

bear in—; cradle in—; ensconce in—; hang in— hide in—; loll in—; nest in—; relax in— rest in—; shroud in—; sling—across; slip into—; suspend—; turn into—; —holds; —swings; —upsets.

Synonyms for Handicap

encumbrance, obstruction, drag, limitation, defect, hindrance, burden, penalty, impediment, odds, allowance.

Antonyms for Handicap

advantage, asset, help, benefit.

Thesaurus

abnormality, acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment, allergic disease, allergy, allowance, atrophy, bacterial disease, bale, bar, barrier, bear hard upon, birth defect, blight, block, bulge, burden, burdening, burthen, cardiovascular disease, cargo, charge, charging, chase, check, chronic disease, circulatory disease, complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect, constraint, cramp, cripple, cross, cumber, cumbrance, curb, damage, deadweight, deadwood, defect, deficiency disease, deformity, degenerative disease, detriment, difficulty, disability, disable, disadvantage, disease, disorder, distemper, drag, drawback, edge, embarrass, embarrassment, encumber, encumbrance, endemic, endemic disease, endocrine disease, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle, entoil, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epidemic disease, fetter, flat race, freight, functional disease, fungus disease, gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, hamper, hamstring, handicap race, harm, harness race, head start, hereditary disease, hinder, hindrance, hobble, horse race, hurdle race, hurt, iatrogenic disease, illness, impairment, impede, impediment, impedimenta, imposition, inconvenience, incubus, incumbency, indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity, injury, involve, lade, lading, lame, liability, lime, limit, limitation, load, loading, loss, loss of ground, lumber, malady, malaise, millstone, mischief, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, net, neurological disease, nutritional disease, obstacle, occupational disease, odds, onus, oppress, oppression, organic disease, overburden, overhand, overload, overtax, overtaxing, overweight, overweighting, pack, pandemic disease, pathological condition, pathology, penalize, penalty, plant disease, plate race, prejudice, press down, press hard upon, pressure, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease, punish, purse race, quarter-horse race, respiratory disease, rest hard upon, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, rockiness, saddle, saddle with, saddling, secondary disease, seediness, shackle, sickishness, sickness, signs, snarl, stake, stake race, start, steeplechase, step backward, stumbling block, superincumbency, surcharge, sweep, sweepstake, sweepstakes, symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tangle, tax, taxing, the pip, toil, trammel, trotting race, trouble, urogenital disease, vantage, virus disease, wasting disease, weigh down, weigh heavy on, weigh on, weigh upon, weight, white elephant, worm disease